LXD Container:-
LXD is a lightweight opened upward source hypervisor, It allows yous to exercise multiple Container on a unmarried machine or Virtual machine also. Where yous tin run multiple application, services without extra toll And without modifying heart server application package.
i.e. yous are working inwards a hosting provider or Software evolution company, Where yous demand multiple version of PHP, MySQL too Apache etc.. but yous don't desire to modify existing installation because it tin interrupt electrical flow running application. For such requirement, yous tin exercise LXD container.
LXD System requirement:
One working PC amongst Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Required Software packages:
1- LXD
2- zfsutils-linux
3- bridge-utils
Step-1: Install LXD
Step-2: Install zfsutils-Linux
ZFSUtils-Linux is required to exercise ZFS file organization to shop LXD Container, for ZFS file organization nosotros tin exercise the same region or tin exercise simply about other HDD.
Use ascendance below to Install Zfsutils-linux
Step-3: Install bridge-utils
we required this packet to setup network brace interface hence that container's interface tin become IP too tin communicate amongst Public network.
Use ascendance below to install this package.
Step-4: Create Bridge network interface.
Modify your network Interface too it should hold off similar below.
Change your Primary network interface to Manual too bind it amongst brace network.
Save too Exit from the file.
Step-5: Restart your br0 network interface
Please Note: - If yous don't come across respond from brace interface, Please restart your server once.
Check your network interface too IP address condition using ascendance below.
Step-6: Complete LXD configuration -
During the LXD configuration wizard It volition inquire to configure brace interface, Select No when it inquire for auto too lead no to give brace interface manually.
Configuration exercise has been completed successfully.
Step-7: Create your showtime Container using the command below.
Save file too restart ssh service.
Sumber https://linuxhowtoguide.blogspot.com/
LXD is a lightweight opened upward source hypervisor, It allows yous to exercise multiple Container on a unmarried machine or Virtual machine also. Where yous tin run multiple application, services without extra toll And without modifying heart server application package.
i.e. yous are working inwards a hosting provider or Software evolution company, Where yous demand multiple version of PHP, MySQL too Apache etc.. but yous don't desire to modify existing installation because it tin interrupt electrical flow running application. For such requirement, yous tin exercise LXD container.
LXD System requirement:
One working PC amongst Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Required Software packages:
1- LXD
2- zfsutils-linux
3- bridge-utils
Step-1: Install LXD
root@Server16: # apt install lxd
Step-2: Install zfsutils-Linux
ZFSUtils-Linux is required to exercise ZFS file organization to shop LXD Container, for ZFS file organization nosotros tin exercise the same region or tin exercise simply about other HDD.
Use ascendance below to Install Zfsutils-linux
root@Server16: # apt install zfsutils-linux Step-3: Install bridge-utils
we required this packet to setup network brace interface hence that container's interface tin become IP too tin communicate amongst Public network.
Use ascendance below to install this package.
root@Server16: # apt install bridge-utils
Step-4: Create Bridge network interface.
Modify your network Interface too it should hold off similar below.
Change your Primary network interface to Manual too bind it amongst brace network.
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your organization # too how to activate them. For to a greater extent than information, come across interfaces(5). source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The main network interface #auto enp0s3 iface enp0s3 inet manual # Bridge Network Interface auto br0 iface br0 inet dhcp bridge-ports enp0s3 bridge-ifaces enp0s3 # Secondary Network Interface auto enp0s8 iface enp0s8 inet dhcp
Step-5: Restart your br0 network interface
root@Server16: # ifdown enp0s3 && ifup enp0s3 && ifup br0 Please Note: - If yous don't come across respond from brace interface, Please restart your server once.
Check your network interface too IP address condition using ascendance below.
root@Server16: # ifconfig br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:ab:3c:75 inet addr:192.168.28.120 Bcast:192.168.28.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feab:3c75/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:337 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:141 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:30299 (30.2 KB) TX bytes:17098 (17.0 KB) enp0s3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:ab:3c:75 inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feab:3c75/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:398 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:149 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:40161 (40.1 KB) TX bytes:17866 (17.8 KB) enp0s8 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:9f:86:47 inet addr:10.0.2.5 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe9f:8647/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:15 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:1988 (1.9 KB) TX bytes:1720 (1.7 KB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1 RX packets:80 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:80 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1 RX bytes:5920 (5.9 KB) TX bytes:5920 (5.9 KB) root@Server16: # During the LXD configuration wizard It volition inquire to configure brace interface, Select No when it inquire for auto too lead no to give brace interface manually.
root@Server16: # lxd init Name of the storage backend to exercise (dir or zfs) [default=zfs]: zfs Create a novel ZFS puddle (yes/no) [default=yes]? yes Name of the novel ZFS puddle [default=lxd]: zfs-pool Would yous similar to exercise an existing block device (yes/no) [default=no]? no Size inwards GB of the novel loop device (1GB minimum) [default=15]: 10 Would yous similar LXD to last available over the network (yes/no) [default=no]? no Do yous desire to configure the LXD brace (yes/no) [default=yes]? yes Warning: Stopping lxd.service, but it tin notwithstanding last activated by: lxd.socket LXD has been successfully configured. root@Server16: # Step-7: Create your showtime Container using the command below.
root@Server16: # lxc launch ubuntu:xenial C1 Creating C1 Starting C1 root@Server16: # Your showtime container is ready, let's cheque container condition using ascendance bellow.
root@Server16: # lxc listing +------+---------+-----------------------+------+------------+-----------+ | NAME | STATE | IPV4 | IPV6 | TYPE | SNAPSHOTS | +------+---------+-----------------------+------+------------+-----------+ | C1 | RUNNING | 192.168.28.121 (eth0) | | PERSISTENT | 0 | +------+---------+-----------------------+------+------------+-----------+ root@Server16: # !!! Congrats, You bring successfully configured LDX hypervisor !!!
**Some other useful ascendance to operate amongst LXD**
1- Command login to LXD container:root@Server16: # lxc exec C1 /bin/bash root@C1: # 2- By default you can't login to container using password from a remote PC because
"PasswordAuthentication no" not allowed from sshd_conf file.
Let's modify this file to access via ssh from remote pc.
root@C1: # vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config And modify passwordaAthentication file similar below.# To enable empty passwords, alter to yeah (NOT RECOMMENDED) PermitEmptyPasswords no # Change to yeah to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues amongst # simply about PAM modules too threads) ChallengeResponseAuthentication no # Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords PasswordAuthentication yes # Kerberos options #KerberosAuthentication no #KerberosGetAFSToken no #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yeah #KerberosTicketCleanup yeah
root@C1: # /etc/init.d/ssh restart [ ok ] Restarting ssh (via systemctl): ssh.service.
